学习中要特别注意的consider用法小结
摘要: 学习中要特别注意的consider用法小结consider是个很常用的动词，其意义不同，句型结构也不同。我们在学习中要特......
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学习中要特别注意的consider用法小结 consider是个很常用的动词，其意义不同，句型结构也不同。我们在学习中要特别注意。 （1）作“仔细考虑、深思熟虑”解，consider可作不及物动词或及物动词。 作及动词时，后可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式，但可以接疑问词+不定式，相当于宾语从句。例如： Consider carefully before you decide.你要慎重考虑后再做决定。 They considered your suggestion.他们仔细考虑了你的建议。 He is considering studying abroad.他在考虑出国留学。 We are considering how to help them.我们在考虑如何帮助他们。 （2）作“将……视为、认为、以为”解。 ①可用consider+名词+（to be）名词（形容词）或consider+名词+as+名词（形容词）结构，但当不定式为行为动词时，不能省略，不可用于进行时。这样用时相当于that引导宾语从句。例如： He considers himself(to be)clever(=as clever).=He considers that he is clever.他认为自己很聪明。 I consider him(to be)my closest friend(as my closest friend).=I consider(that)he is my closest friend.我把他视为我最亲密的朋友。 He is considered to have invented the first computer.他被认为是最早发明计算机的人。 ②还可用于consider+it(形式宾语)+形容词+不定式结构。例如：I consider it wrong for students to smoke.我认为学生抽烟是不对的。 consider的用法： ①You should consider the question.你应该考虑这个问题。 ②跟从句 He began to consider when he would get married.他开始考虑什么时侯结婚的事情。 ③跟疑问词+ to do sth. He is considering how to get there in time.他正想怎么能及时赶到那儿。 ④跟动名词 Who considers answering the question?谁正在考虑回答这个问题？ ⑤为……着想 He always considers others before himself.他常先为别人着想。 ⑥名词为：consideration(不可数) take sth. into consideration把……考虑在内 If you want to go on holidays in Beijing,you should take the cost into consideration.如果想到北京去度假，你应该考虑费用问题。 1、Books of this kind ______ well. A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold 2、Every possible means ______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used 3、When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 4、The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were 5、______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth…is B. Two fifth…are C. Two fifths…is D. Two fifths…are 1、【解析】答案为A。 “kind(s) of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数依kind 单复数而定;“复数名词 + of this/that kind ”作主语时，谓语动词的数依of 前面的名词而定。本题中sell 用作不及物动词表示“销售”。 2、【解析】答案为C。 mean单数复数一个形式。在本题中代表单数。 3、【解析】答案为D。 不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数。 4、【解析】答案为C。“the number of” 表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数;“a number of”表示“许多”，谓语用复数。 5、【解析】 答案为C。考察数词和主谓一致。分数词在句中作主语时，谓语动词必须跟分数词所修饰的名词保持数的一致。 
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