英语二轮复习名师知识点总结：动词不定式的省略
摘要: 英语二轮复习名师知识点总结：动词不定式的省略为了避免重复，我们常常把作宾语、宾补和谓语动词的一部分的......
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英语二轮复习名师知识点总结：动词不定式的省略 为了避免重复，我们常常把作宾语、宾补和谓语 动词的一部分的不定式省略，只保留动词不定式的符号to。 现将常见省略不定式的几种情况通过实例加 以简析，供大家参考： (1)—How about coming to my house? —I’d love to if it doesn’t give you so much trouble. 在hope, like, love, promise, want, wish等词后作宾语的不定式常省略。再如： You may go if you want to. She can get a job if she hopes to. —How about going hunting with m e tomorrow? —I’d like to, but I have no time. (2)Don’ t close the window until I ask you to. 在allow, ask, tell 等词后作宾语补足语的不定式常省略。再如： Don’t touch the light unless your mother allows you to. Don’t plant potatoes until the peasant tells you to. (3)He didn’t want to hand in his composition, but he had to.在be able to, be going to, have to, need to, enough to, used to等后的不定式需省略。再如： I don’t sing much, now, but I used to a lot. I f you don’t w ant to say anything at the meeting, you don’t need to. Sh e didn’t go out last night, because she was afraid to. 在afraid, glad, happy, pleased, sorry等词后作状语的不定式常省略。再如：—Will you go with me to see the film tonight? —I’ll b e glad to. People have planted a great many trees in order to ____wind and sand in the desert. A. hold down B. hold up C. hold back D. hold out 【解析】C hold down压制，限制;hold up推迟，耽搁;hold back阻挡，抑制;hold out提供，提出。句意：人们种了大量的树，为了阴挡风和沙尘。由此可知答案为C项。 — Would you like to go to Paris with us next year ? — I’d like to, but my mother ______ that I am too young. A. is against B. opposes C. objects D. explains 【解析 】C前三项意思相同，都可以表示“反对(做)、某事”：be against(doing)sth.:oppose(doing) sth.; object to(doing) sth.。但是objiet还可接宾语从句，这时它为及物动词，意思为“提出异议”。前一句邀请对方一起去Paris，答话人说他很愿意去，但是妈妈提出异议说他年龄太小。D项explain虽然也可执着that 从句，但是它的含义为“解释”不能明确地说明妈妈的态度是赞成还是反对。 There’s no bear left and the pubs are shut so you’ll have to _______. A. go out B. go off C. go without D. go through 【解析】C go out外出，熄灭;go off爆炸，中断;go through通过，完成，经历;go without忍受某事物的缺乏。句意：啤酒卖完了，酒吧也都关门了，所以你只好将就一下了。 The film “World without thieves” ______ a great success and brought in a large profit to the ci nema. A. appreciated B. enjoyed C. won D. seized 【解析】B易误选C，win 指赢得了比赛、奖励、胜利等，不可以与a great success 连用。Enjoy享有，如：He enjoys a reputation for honesty. 本题中的enjoy a great success 意为 win large sales。句意：《天下无贼》一举成功，同时也给电影院带来了巨大的盈利。 
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